A career development plan template is a structured document that maps your current skills, target goals, and action steps across a defined timeline, giving you both a self-assessment tool and a growth roadmap you can update quarterly.
The blank page problem nobody warns you about
You opened a career development plan template, stared at the first field for ten minutes, and closed the document. It happens more than you’d think. A career development plan template works best when paired with a structured fill-in process that starts with self-assessment, not goal-setting. A 2020 program design study by Van Wart and colleagues described how career development training for biomedical graduate students and postdocs incorporated experiential learning activities, with the authors recommending that effective programs pair templates with clear prompts and structured self-assessment [1]. The template itself wasn’t the problem. The missing piece was a process for filling it in when you don’t yet know where you’re headed.
And most templates skip that process entirely. They hand you blank fields for “career vision” and “five-year goal” as if those answers were sitting in your back pocket. This guide gives you something different: a free career development plan template paired with a step-by-step process for how to create a career development plan – even when your direction feels uncertain.
A career development plan template is a structured document that maps a professional’s current skills, target goals, and specific action steps across a defined timeline. Unlike performance reviews or annual goal sheets, a career development plan functions as both a self-assessment tool and a growth roadmap.
You can use the table formats below as your career development plan template, or adapt them to a spreadsheet, Notion page, or document that fits your workflow.
What you will learn
- Why most career development plans get abandoned
- How the 5P Career Blueprint works
- How to run a skills gap analysis without expensive assessments
- What to do when a career goal stops feeling motivating
- The 15-minute quarterly review that keeps your career roadmap alive
Key takeaways
- Career development plans fail when they start with goals instead of self-assessment and purpose alignment.
- The 5P Career Blueprint structures planning around Purpose, Position, Pathway, People, and Progress.
- Structured career development programs produce higher retention and performance than ad-hoc development approaches [2].
- A skills gap analysis comparing current capabilities to target role requirements prevents vague goal setting.
- Career goals need a 90-day action horizon paired with a flexible 2-year direction to stay motivating.
- A 15-minute quarterly review with three focused questions keeps career plans from collecting dust.
- Choosing between a management track and an individual contributor track is the first decision that shapes the rest of the plan.
- Career goals tied to specific capabilities rather than job titles survive reorganizations and industry shifts.
Why do most career development plans get abandoned?
The standard career development plan template asks you to start with a vision statement. But a meta-analysis by Whiston, Brecheisen, and Stephens examining career interventions found that structured, experiential approaches – where participants assessed real situations and worked through focused goal-setting – produced significantly stronger career decision outcomes than unstructured methods, with an overall weighted mean effect size of 0.352 for career counseling effectiveness [3]. Starting with reflection, not aspiration, is what separates plans that stick from plans that become wallpaper.
Three patterns kill most career development plans. First, the goals are disconnected from the person’s actual values and strengths. Second, the plan has no built-in review cadence, so it becomes a static document by month two. Third, the template treats career growth as a straight line when real careers zigzag (and sometimes loop back on themselves). Most people don’t realize any of this until they’ve already abandoned the plan. LinkedIn’s 2023 Workplace Learning Report found that opportunities to learn and grow are the top factor employees consider when deciding to stay at a company — yet fewer than half of knowledge workers report having a documented development plan.
Structured career development programs are positively associated with both employee retention and performance, suggesting that organizational investment in career development yields measurable returns [2].
So the question isn’t whether a career development plan template is worth your time. It’s whether you’re filling it in the right order. The fill-in sequence of a career development plan matters more than the template format. If you’ve been building career connections but still feeling directionless, the issue is probably the planning process rather than the plan itself.
How does the 5P Career Blueprint structure your career development plan?
Here’s a framework that keeps showing up when you study what makes career plans stick. Five phases, worked through in sequence, that turn a blank template into something you’ll actually use. None of these phases are new on their own – but working through them together produces a career development plan that’s both grounded and flexible. The 5P Career Blueprint synthesizes the multi-phase structure from Soares et al. (2022) [4], the organizational support framework from Kraimer et al. (2011) [5], and the program design approach from Van Wart et al. (2020) [1].
The 5P Career Blueprint is a sequential career planning framework organized into five phases: Purpose, Position, Pathway, People, and Progress. Each phase builds on the previous one, moving from self-assessment through goal-setting to ongoing review.
Adapting this for your career stage: Early-career professionals will spend more time in Phase 1 (Purpose) and Phase 2 (Position) because they have less data about what energizes them. Mid-career professionals often find the most value in Phase 3 (Pathway) and Phase 4 (People), where the right network accelerates a transition. Career changers should treat Phase 2 as a transferable-skills audit rather than a role-specific inventory. Professionals returning to work after a gap can use Phase 2 to separate skills that have stayed current from those that need refreshing.
The Purpose-first sequence works because it gives every later decision a filter to pass through. When professionals start with goal-setting (the conventional approach), they often choose goals based on external expectations or peer comparison rather than personal values. Those goals lose motivational force within weeks because nothing anchors them internally. Starting with Purpose creates an internal reference point that makes Position assessment more honest, Pathway goals more durable, People choices more intentional, and Progress reviews more meaningful. The sequence reduces plan abandonment by front-loading the self-knowledge that keeps later phases grounded.
You can use the table formats below as your career development plan template, or adapt them to a spreadsheet, Notion page, or document that fits your workflow.
The 5P Career Blueprint mirrors how career readiness develops in practice. A 2022 systematic review of career interventions in higher education settings by Soares, Carvalho, and Silva, analyzing 26 studies, found that programs combining self-assessment, structured goal-setting, and ongoing review produced measurable improvements in career adaptability (the capacity to adjust to changing work demands) and career decision-making self-efficacy (confidence in one’s ability to make sound career choices) [4].
The blueprint follows that same sequence, and the psychology behind career development helps explain why the order matters. For more on that, see our guide on career development psychology research.
Soares and colleagues found that multi-phase career interventions in university settings — combining awareness, planning, and action phases — showed measurable improvements across career adaptability, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career readiness [4].
Common template mistakes to avoid: Writing a job title instead of a capability in the Pathway section (“become a director” vs. “develop budget management and cross-functional leadership skills”). Skipping the review schedule because the plan feels complete when first written. Confusing Purpose with a values statement, which reads well but does not function as a decision filter. Listing mentors you wish you had instead of scheduling one actual conversation this month.
Here’s what each phase covers and what you’d write in your professional development plan:
Phase 1: purpose (what drives your career decisions)
Before writing a single goal, identify what you value in your work. This is the foundation every other section builds on. Ask yourself three questions: What type of work makes time disappear? What professional accomplishments felt most meaningful in the past year? And what would you regret not pursuing five years from now?
Write your answers in the Purpose section of your template. You’re not looking for poetry here. A sentence or two per question is enough. The point is creating a filter that every future goal has to pass through. Purpose isn’t a mission statement. Purpose is a decision filter.
Purpose self-assessment — fill this in now
Work that makes time disappear for me: ___
Professional accomplishment I am most proud of: ___
What I would regret not pursuing in five years: ___
If Purpose feels blank: Try an energy audit. For one week, note which tasks make you lose track of time and which ones drain you. At the end of the week, look for patterns. The tasks that energize you point toward your Purpose, even if you cannot articulate it as a statement yet. A second approach: write down three professional accomplishments you are genuinely proud of, then ask what those have in common. The overlap is usually where Purpose lives. You do not need a polished answer to move to Phase 2. A rough direction is enough to start filtering.
Phase 2: position (where you stand right now)
With your Purpose filter in place, you can now honestly assess where you stand without drifting into comparison with everyone else. This is your honest inventory. List your current role, your core skills (the ones you’d confidently claim in a job interview), and the skills adjacent to your role that you’ve picked up along the way. Then make a second column: skills you’re missing for where you want to go. This is the skills gap analysis, and it’s the most valuable section in any professional development plan format.
Whether you’re using a career planning template for employees provided by HR or building your own document, the Position phase anchors everything that follows. HR-supplied templates often emphasize competency frameworks and organizational role requirements, while self-authored plans focus on personal values and cross-company transferable skills. If your company provides a template, use it as a starting input for the Position phase, then expand with the 5P structure to cover what the company template misses. One decision makes this phase much clearer: are you aiming for a management track or an individual contributor (IC) track? A management track is a career progression path focused on leading teams, managing people, and driving organizational outcomes through others. An individual contributor track is a parallel progression path focused on deepening technical or domain expertise and influencing outcomes through specialized knowledge rather than direct reports. These two paths demand different competency emphases. Management tracks typically require communication, delegation, and team-building capabilities, while individual contributor tracks demand deep expertise, thought leadership, and cross-functional influence.
Using this template for employee career development conversations
Managers can use the 5P framework to structure development conversations in 1:1s rather than relying on generic annual review forms. Ask the employee to complete Phase 1 (Purpose) and Phase 2 (Position) independently before the meeting. In the conversation, focus on Phase 3 (Pathway): which 90-day goal aligns with both the employee’s development direction and the team’s current priorities. This turns a potentially awkward career chat into a practical problem-solving session with a concrete output — a 90-day goal both parties agree on. The People and Progress phases can be revisited quarterly as part of your regular check-in cadence.
Research on organizational support for career development finds that employees who perceive clear development pathways tend to have lower turnover intentions and higher job performance, particularly when those pathways come with genuine advancement opportunities [5]. Choosing between the management track and the individual contributor track is the single decision that makes every other section of your career development plan easier to fill in.
If you’re feeling stuck in your career, the Position phase is often where the clarity starts. You can’t plan a route without knowing your starting coordinates.
Phase 3: pathway (direction and goals)
Now that you know your values and your current position, set goals at two horizons. Your 90-day goals are concrete, specific, and measurable – following a SMART goals format (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant to your Purpose from Phase 1, and Time-bound to the quarter). Your 2-year direction is flexible and describes a trajectory rather than a fixed destination. A strong career growth strategy uses the 90-day horizon for accountability and the 2-year horizon for motivation.
Copy this template: Here’s what this career progression planning worksheet looks like in practice for each track. Use this table as a starting point for your own career development plan.
| Goal type | Management track example | IC track example |
|---|---|---|
| 90-day goal | Complete a leadership communication workshop and lead two cross-team project meetings | Publish one internal technical guide and present findings to the department |
| 2-year direction | Move into a team lead role managing 4-6 direct reports | Become the recognized subject matter expert in [specialty] within the organization |
| Skills to develop | Conflict resolution, performance coaching, resource allocation | Advanced technical depth, stakeholder influence, mentoring junior colleagues |
Notice that each 90-day goal in the table above is specific enough to complete. The 2-year directions describe a role shift, not a title. This is by design. Career goals tied to specific capabilities rather than job titles survive reorganizations, industry shifts, and the unpredictable reality of how careers unfold. Exploring different strategic career planning frameworks can help you refine which goal structure works best for your situation.
Phase 4: people (relationships that accelerate growth)
Every career development plan needs a People section, and most templates skip it entirely. In your template, list three categories of relationships: a mentor or sponsor who can open doors, peers who challenge your thinking, and someone outside your industry who offers fresh perspective. Research on developmental networks in career development finds that professionals who cultivate diverse advisory relationships across multiple organizational and social spheres report stronger career learning and faster advancement than those who rely on a single mentor [6].
You don’t need to have these relationships in place today. The action step is identifying who could fill each role and scheduling one conversation in the next 30 days.
Here’s what that first conversation might look like: for a potential mentor, ask about a specific decision they made in their career and what they’d do differently. A sample outreach message: “I’m working through a career development plan and one question I keep getting stuck on is [specific decision]. You’ve navigated a similar transition. Would you have 15 minutes for a coffee or a call so I could hear how you approached it?” For a peer, suggest a monthly coffee to compare notes on a shared challenge. For an outside-industry contact, ask how their field approaches a problem you’re currently facing. If you chose the management track in Phase 2, prioritize mentors who have managed teams; if you chose the IC track, look for people who have built recognized expertise without moving into management. If networking for career growth feels uncomfortable, start with the peer category. It’s the easiest entry point and often leads to the other two naturally.
Phase 5: progress (the review system that keeps everything alive)
This is where most career plans die. The plan gets filed away and never reopened. The 5P Career Blueprint prevents this with a quarterly review using three questions: What progress did I make on my 90-day goals? Is my 2-year direction still connected with my Purpose? And what’s the one adjustment I need to make for the next quarter? If you chose a management track in Phase 2, your quarterly review should also ask whether your people-leadership skills are developing fast enough. If you chose an IC track, ask whether your expertise depth is growing relative to your field.
Schedule 15 minutes at the end of each quarter. That’s it. The difference between career plans that drive real growth and career plans that go stale is a 15-minute quarterly review covering progress, alignment, and one adjustment.
Worked example: Maria’s complete 5P career development plan
Maria is a senior data analyst with three years of experience at a mid-size tech company. She wants to move into a product analytics lead role within two years. Here is how her filled-in 5P plan looks across all five phases.
Purpose: Maria values work that connects data to business decisions. Her decision filter: “Does this opportunity let me influence product direction through analysis, not just report results?”
Position: Strong in SQL, Python, and dashboard creation. Developing in stakeholder communication and cross-functional project leadership. Absent in A/B testing design and product strategy. She chose the individual contributor track because she wants to influence through expertise rather than managing a team.
Pathway: 90-day goal: Design and run one A/B test end-to-end with the product team. 2-year direction: Become the go-to product analytics expert who shapes feature prioritization through data.
People: Mentor: the company’s VP of Product, who transitioned from analytics. Peer: a product manager she collaborates with weekly. Outside perspective: a friend in healthcare analytics who approaches measurement differently.
Progress: Q1 review: Completed the A/B test, learned that test design took three times longer than expected. 2-year direction still aligns with Purpose. Adjustment for Q2: focus on stakeholder presentations to close the communication gap identified in Position.
How do you run a skills gap analysis for your career development plan?
A skills gap analysis is a structured comparison of a professional’s current competencies against the requirements of a target role, producing a prioritized list of development areas. Unlike general self-assessment, a skills gap analysis anchors each gap to specific, observable job requirements rather than subjective impressions.
A skills gap analysis sounds formal, but the process is direct. You need three inputs: what you can do now, what your target role requires, and the gap between them. Here’s how to do it without paying for an expensive assessment tool.
Start by pulling up three to five job descriptions for the role you’re targeting (or a role one step above your current position). Highlight every skill and qualification they mention. Then score yourself honestly on each one: strong, developing, or absent. The skills marked “absent” or “developing” become your development priorities for the Pathway section of your career development plan template.
A career development plan and an individual development plan (IDP) overlap but serve different purposes. An individual development plan typically focuses on competencies needed in your current role or the next step up, and is often created in partnership with a manager during performance reviews. A career development plan takes a wider view, mapping direction across roles, industries, and longer time horizons. Many professionals benefit from having both: an IDP for near-term skill building and a career development plan for long-range trajectory. The employee development plan template below works for either use case.
Copy this template: Here’s a sample individual development plan example you can adapt for your own skills gap analysis.
| Skill or competency | Current level | Required level | Development action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project management | Developing | Strong | Lead a cross-functional project by Q3 |
| Data analysis | Absent | Developing | Complete an online analytics course in 60 days |
| Stakeholder communication | Strong | Strong | Maintain through current role |
| Budget management | Absent | Developing | Shadow the finance lead during quarterly planning |
The development actions column is what turns a theoretical analysis into something actionable. Each action should be completable within 90 days and tied to a real opportunity in your current role. If you’re exploring broader career planning tools and frameworks, the skills gap analysis is where they all combine: identifying what to build next.
Simple templates with three columns work well for mid-career professionals who know their direction. Detailed templates with weekly action items and milestone trackers fit career changers or people re-entering the workforce. The 5P framework adapts to either format – start with what feels manageable.
The best career plans start with an honest skills inventory, not ambition.
What do you do when a career goal stops feeling motivating?
SMART career goals are development objectives that meet five criteria: Specific (naming the exact skill or outcome), Measurable (with a clear completion indicator), Achievable (within current resources and constraints), Relevant (aligned to career purpose and direction), and Time-bound (attached to a deadline, typically 90 days). SMART career goals differ from generic career aspirations by requiring concrete evidence of completion.
The biggest failure in career goal setting isn’t picking the wrong goal. It’s picking a goal that felt exciting in January and feels meaningless by April. The fix is building flexibility into the goal structure itself.
A dual-horizon goal structure pairs a concrete 90-day action goal with a flexible 2-year directional goal. The short horizon provides accountability through measurable milestones, while the long horizon maintains motivation without locking a professional into a path that may no longer fit. This structure differs from single-timeline goal setting by building planned reassessment into the framework itself.
Use a dual-horizon goal structure. Your 90-day goals follow a SMART goals career development template: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant to your Purpose (from Phase 1), and Time-bound to the quarter. Your 2-year direction uses a looser format – it describes a role or capability level, not a specific title or salary number. This is why the career roadmap template works better than a rigid five-year plan.
Here’s the test for whether a career goal belongs in your template: Would this goal still feel worth pursuing if your company restructured tomorrow? If the answer is no, the goal is tied to a situation rather than to your growth. Rewrite it around a capability. “Get promoted to senior analyst” becomes “develop the analytical and presentation skills that qualify me for senior-level analytical roles.” One survives change. The other doesn’t.
Goals that describe what you can do will outlast goals that describe where you sit. And that’s the real difference between career development plans that work and plans that stay on the shelf.
What does the 15-minute quarterly review look like?
The quarterly review is the engine that keeps your career development plan current. Without it, even the best template becomes a document you wrote once and forgot about. Set a recurring calendar event for the last week of every quarter. Answer these three questions in writing, right on your template:
- What did I accomplish this quarter toward my 90-day goals? Be specific. Partial progress counts. If you completed the goal, note the outcome and what you learned.
- Does my 2-year direction still align with my Purpose? Values evolve. Circumstances change. A direction that made sense six months ago might need updating. This question catches drift before it compounds.
- What is the one adjustment I’m making for next quarter? Not five adjustments. One. This constraint forces prioritization and prevents the plan from becoming an ever-growing wish list.
After four quarterly reviews, you’ll have a documented record of growth that’s far more valuable than the original plan itself. This record is what makes development conversations with managers productive, and it doubles as preparation for salary negotiation and promotion conversations. When you can point to four quarters of documented skill-building, completed goals, and deliberate adjustments, you are presenting a case built on evidence rather than walking in with aspirations. A career development plan’s real value emerges not when you write it, but when you review it for the fourth time and see the trajectory you’ve built.
Your complete 5P career development plan template
Use this consolidated table as your career development plan template. Copy it into a Google Doc, Notion page, or spreadsheet. Each row maps to one phase of the 5P Career Blueprint. Fill in the right column with your own answers, working top to bottom in order.
| 5P Phase | What to fill in | Your answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Purpose | Work that energizes you, proud accomplishments, what you would regret not pursuing | [Your purpose filter in 1-3 sentences] |
| 2. Position | Current role, core skills (strong), skills in progress, skills absent, track choice (management or IC) | [Your honest inventory] |
| 3. Pathway | 90-day SMART goal (specific, measurable, time-bound), 2-year direction (trajectory, not title), top 2 skills to build | [Your goals at both horizons] |
| 4. People | Mentor or sponsor name and outreach plan, peer accountability contact, outside-industry perspective contact | [Your three relationship targets] |
| 5. Progress | Quarterly review date, Q1 accomplishments, direction check (still aligned?), one adjustment for next quarter | [Updated each quarter] |
How to use this template: Complete rows 1 and 2 before writing a single goal. Row 3 will feel much clearer once Purpose and Position are filled in. Schedule your first quarterly Progress review in your calendar the same day you finish the table.
Ramon’s take
My last career plan had three bullet points and expired when I changed jobs. From what I’ve read, the 15-minute quarterly review is what actually keeps these things alive. I got convinced when I saw how many people describe the same pattern: spend two hours filling out a grand plan, never look at it again. A short quarterly check-in that takes less time than a coffee break has a much better shot at surviving real life. The ambitious five-year manifesto feels productive in the moment, but a 15-minute habit you repeat four times a year does more actual work.
Conclusion
A career development plan template gives you structure. But the 5P Career Blueprint gives you a sequence for filling it in that works. Start with Purpose, not goals. Assess your Position honestly. Choose a Pathway with dual horizons. Identify the People who’ll accelerate your growth. And build in quarterly Progress reviews.
Next 10 minutes
Answer the three Purpose questions: What type of work makes time disappear? What accomplishments felt meaningful? What would you regret not pursuing? Then decide – management track or individual contributor track.
This week
Pull up three job descriptions for your target role. Create a skills gap analysis using the table format from the Position section. Set your first 90-day goal and your 2-year direction. Schedule your first quarterly review in your calendar for 90 days from now.
The next time you open that blank template, you’ll know exactly which field to fill in first – and why it matters.
There is more to explore
For broader context on career development, explore our comprehensive guide on building a complete career growth strategy, along with our resources on career planning tools and frameworks and networking for career growth.
Related articles in this guide
- The research behind career development planning
- Career growth books for professionals
- Mid-career growth tactics
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a career development plan and a performance review?
A performance review evaluates your past performance in your current role. A career development plan charts your future trajectory across roles and capabilities. Performance reviews are backward-looking and annual. Career development plans are forward-looking and quarterly. A strong career development plan makes your performance review conversation more productive because you can show progress against your own development goals [1].
How do I choose between a management track and an individual contributor track?
Ask yourself: Do you get energy from developing people or from developing expertise? Do you want to influence through direct reports or through thought leadership? Management tracks require delegation, communication, and people management. IC tracks require deep expertise, stakeholder influence, and mentoring junior colleagues. There’s no right answer – pick the track that aligns with how you actually want to work.
What do I do if I missed a quarterly review and my career plan has gone stale?
Skip the missed quarter entirely and start fresh from today. Do not try to reconstruct what you would have reviewed three months ago — that exercise creates guilt without producing clarity. Open your plan, answer the three current-state questions (what did I accomplish, does my direction still fit, what is one adjustment), and set new 90-day goals from your actual position right now. A plan reviewed once after a long gap is more useful than a plan you avoid because it feels too far behind to rescue. Missing one cycle is normal; the restart takes about 15 minutes.
What if my career goals change before the 90 days is up?
That’s normal – adjust them. The 2-year direction gives you flexibility for the bigger picture, while 90-day goals stay specific. If circumstances change midway through the quarter, update the goal rather than abandoning it. The point of the quarterly review is to catch these adjustments intentionally rather than letting your plan silently become irrelevant.
What if my manager is not supportive of career development conversations?
Start with a specific ask rather than sharing the entire plan. Instead of presenting your career development plan as a document for review, bring one concrete goal from your Pathway phase and ask for feedback on a single development action. Research by Kraimer and colleagues found that employees who perceived organizational support for their development tended to have lower turnover intentions and higher performance, particularly when they also saw real advancement opportunities [5]. If your manager remains unresponsive, use the plan as a self-directed tool and seek mentors and sponsors outside your direct reporting line to fill the support gap.
How do I handle the skills gap analysis if my target role isn’t clear yet?
Pick a role that interests you and run the analysis against that target, even if it’s not your final destination. The analysis will show you what gaps exist and which areas you need to develop. After 6-12 months, you can re-assess and adjust your target. The goal of the skills gap analysis is clarity on next steps, not a permanent career path.
Can I use a career development plan during a layoff or job search?
Yes. A career development plan becomes a strategic asset during a job search, not just a growth tool for stable employment. During a layoff, revisit Phase 1 (Purpose) to confirm your direction before reacting to whatever openings appear first. Use Phase 2 (Position) as a transferable-skills inventory for resume and interview preparation. Phase 3 (Pathway) shifts from internal goals to external targets: specific companies, roles, and industries that match your Purpose filter. The quarterly review becomes a weekly check-in during active job searches to track applications, adjust targeting, and avoid scattershot applications.
This article is part of our Career Growth complete guide.
References
[1] Van Wart, A., O’Brien, T. C., Varvayanis, S., et al. (2020). Applying Experiential Learning to Career Development Training for Biomedical Graduate Students and Postdocs: Perspectives on Program Development and Design. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 19(3), es7. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-12-0270
[2] Ng, T. W. H., Yim, F. H. K., Chen, H., and Zou, Y. (2024). Employer-sponsored career development practices and employee performance and turnover: A meta-analysis. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063221125143
[3] Whiston, S. C., Brecheisen, B. J., and Stephens, J. (2003). Does treatment modality affect career counseling effectiveness? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62(3), 390-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00050-7
[4] Soares, J., Carvalho, C., and Silva, A. D. (2022). A systematic review on career interventions for university students: Framework, effectiveness, and outcomes. Australian Journal of Career Development, 31(2), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162221100460
[5] Kraimer, M. L., Seibert, S. E., Wayne, S. J., Liden, R. C., and Bravo, J. (2011). Antecedents and outcomes of organizational support for development. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(3), 485-500. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021452
[6] Higgins, M. C., and Kram, K. E. (2001). Reconceptualizing mentoring at work: A developmental network perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 264-288. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2001.4378023
